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The State of Michigan
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The State of Michigan's Flag |
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The State of Michigan's Seal |
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Nickname(s): |
The Wolverine State |
The Great Lakes State |
The Automotives State |
Water Wonderland (former) |
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Capital |
Lansing |
Largest city |
Detroit |
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Area |
- Ranked 11th |
- Total 97,990 sq mi (253,793 kmē) |
- Width 239 miles (385 km) |
- Length 491 miles (790 km) |
- % water 41.5 |
- Latitude 41°41'N to 47°30'N |
- Longitude 82°26'W to 90°31'W |
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Population |
Ranked 8th |
- Total (2000) 9,938,444 |
- Density 179/sq mi 67.55/kmē (15th) |
- Median income $44,627 (21st) |
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Elevation |
- Highest point Mount Arvon 1,979 ft (603 m) |
- Mean 902 ft (275 m) |
- Lowest point Lake Erie 571 ft (174 m) |
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Historical Populations |
Census | Pop | %± |
1800 | 3,757 | |
1810 | 4,762 | 27% |
1820 | 7,452 | 56% |
1830 | 28,004 | 276% |
1840 | 212,267 | 658% |
1850 | 397,654 | 87% |
1860 | 749,113 | 88% |
1870 | 1,184,059 | 58% |
1880 | 1,636,937 | 38% |
1890 | 2,093,890 | 28% |
1900 | 2,420,982 | 16% |
1910 | 2,810,173 | 16% |
1920 | 3,668,412 | 31% |
1930 | 4,842,325 | 32% |
1940 | 5,256,106 | 9% |
1950 | 6,371,766 | 21% |
1960 | 7,823,194 | 23% |
1970 | 8,875,083 | 13% |
1980 | 9,262,078 | 4% |
1990 | 9,295,297 | 0% |
2000 | 9,938,444 | 7% |
2005 est | 10,120860 | |
From United States Census |
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Admission to Union |
January 26, 1837 (26th) |
Governor |
Jennifer Granholm (D) |
U.S. Senators |
Carl Levin (D) Debbie Stabenow (D) |
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State Symbols
- State nicknames: Wolverine State, Great Lakes State, Mitten State, Water Winter Wonderland
- State motto: Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice (Latin: If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you). This is a paraphrase of a statement made by British architect Sir Christopher Wren about his influence on London.
- State song: My Michigan (official since 1937, but disputed amongst Michiganders, see Michigan's State Songs)
- State bird: American Robin (since 1931)
- State animal: Wolverine (traditional, though not codified)
- State game animal: White-tailed Deer (since 1997)
- State fish: Brook Trout (since 1965)
- State reptile: Painted Turtle (since 1995)
- State fossil: Mastodon (since 2000)
- State flower: Apple Blossom (adopted in 1897, official in 1997)
- State wildflower: Dwarf Lake Iris (since 1998). Known as Iris lacustris, it is a federally listed threatened species.
- State tree: White Pine (since 1955)
- State stone: Petoskey stone (since 1965). It is composed of fossilized coral (Hexagonaria pericarnata) from long ago when the middle of the continent was covered with a shallow sea.
- State gem: Isle Royale greenstone (since 1973). Also called chlorastrolite (literally "green star stone"), the mineral is found on Isle Royale and the Keweenaw peninsula.
- State soil: Kalkaska Sand (since 1990), ranges in color from black to yellowish brown, covers nearly a million acres (4,000 kmē) in 29 counties.
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